Bank of England Base Rate Explained

Last updated Sep 23, 2022

What is the Bank of England?

The Bank of England, or BoE, is the United Kingdom’s central bank. The BoE sets monetary policy; including the base rate, regulates banks, and provides financial services for the UK government. 

What is the Bank of England Base Rate?

The Bank of England Base Rate or Interest Rate is the rate at which the Bank of England lends money to banks and other financial institutions. It is also sometimes known as the “Bank Rate”. The Base Rate is decided by the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), which meets eight times a year. The MPC comprises nine members, headed up by the Governor of the Bank of England, Andrew Bailey, three deputy governors, the Bank’s Chief Economist and four external members appointed by the Chancellor of the Exchequer.

Find out what the current BoE Base Rate is.

Why does the Bank of England Base Rate change?

The Base Rate is important because it determines the cost of borrowing for businesses and consumers. A higher Base Rate means that borrowing costs are higher (you will pay more money in interest on the cash you borrow) while a lower Base Rate means that borrowing costs are lower (you will pay less money in interest on the cash you borrow). The Base Rate also determines the interest rate on some savings accounts. The higher the base rate, the more cash you make on your savings. 

What is inflation?

The MPC sets the Base Rate based on its assessment of inflation and economic growth, measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Inflation is the rate at which prices for goods and services rise; the decline of purchasing power over a period of time. This can be caused by not enough products or services being produced to keep up with demand, the cost of producing products or services rising, forcing businesses to put up their prices or the workforce demanding higher salaries to deal with rises in the cost of living.

 The MPC’s goal is to keep inflation at around 2%, which is considered to be healthy for the economy. If inflation is too high, the MPC will raise the Base Rate in order to bring it back down to its target level. If inflation is too low, the MPC will lower the Base Rate in order to boost economic growth.

How will changes to the Bank of England Base Rate affect me?

If you have a mortgage, a change in the base rate could mean that your monthly repayments go up or down. If you have savings, a change in the base rate could affect the interest you earn on those savings.

It’s important to keep an eye on changes to the Bank of England Base Rate and how they might impact your personal finances. 

Speak to NM Finance if you have any questions about how a change in the base rate could affect your mortgage.

Use our Mortgage Calculator to see how you may be affected.

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